Dear friends, peace be upon you.
Last night was October 31st, a night marked as Halloween. What is Halloween, what experiences does the world have with this night, and what should we as Muslims know about it and pass on to our youth?
October 31st is internationally recognized as Halloween. It originates from a pagan custom from Celtic culture. The Celtic culture has connections to our regions during certain historical periods. It spread across Europe, starting from Hallstatt, moving through Switzerland, and reaching France, Germany, Britain, and then many parts of the world.
This culture had its beliefs, its pagan beliefs. It was a pagan culture, and on this night, they celebrated a sacred holiday, believing that the souls of the dead would return from their graves, that their souls would come to this world and enter their homes, or haunt their relatives and acquaintances. To ward off these spirits, they disguised themselves in the ugliest forms, lit various fires, and made different sounds to supposedly drive the spirits away, as they expected them to come and attack them in their homes. This is the origin of Halloween.
However, later, through the centuries, as Christianity spread in these countries with Celtic heritage, there was a so-called Christianization of this custom. Some friars and church scholars believed it should be adapted to new circumstances, to be Christianized, so they moved their saint's day, known as All Saints' Day, to today, November 1st, and thus they marked this night, calling it All Hallow Eve, which translates to the Night Before All Saints' Day.
So, we have two holidays here. What is Halloween? Halloween, which was marked last night, has its Celtic roots. After that, we have the Christianization of this custom, and it was renamed Halloween, short for the Night Before All Saints' Day.
What is All Saints' Day? In Christian, especially Catholic theology, it is the day when they commemorate saints, both canonized and non-canonized. If you take a Catholic calendar and look at the days of various saints, you will see many. Then you have another day, today, November 1st, known as All Saints' Day, where all those saints canonized by the church are commemorated, as well as those not canonized.
The Origin and Meaning of Halloween
These are the foundations of Halloween. This is its linguistic, historical meaning, and it has nothing to do with us as Muslims. It has pagan roots, religious foundations, Christian elements, and an identity dimension that has absolutely nothing positive for us Muslims and is unrelated to us. Therefore, it is essential to discuss this and inform people so they understand that these are not harmless matters.
Thus, participating in these celebrations, dressing children as witches, putting blood on children's faces, and using witch symbols and hats, as we saw even on our streets yesterday, has entered some kindergartens and schools. As we said, religiously, culturally, and identitatively, it has absolutely nothing to do with us.
Of course, an additional problem complicating this matter is the fact that if you search online, you'll see that even in predominantly Arab, Muslim countries, Halloween is celebrated. This celebration is no justification, nor should we justify it. On the contrary, we should condemn it even more sharply, as it reflects a great ignorance. Ignorance of one's own faith, culture, traditions, and customs, and ultimately participating in something that makes no sense.
I also found it interesting that the Catholic Church, besides moving their holiday to this date in the 9th century, condemned Halloween in 2009, criticizing the whole spectacle of dressing children in costumes. However, it's very difficult for them to root this out from their homes, schools, and kindergartens. We need to talk to each other about this, to warn that this is a significant problem and a great danger that could affect our children tomorrow.
Religious and Educational Problems
Why is this the case? To summarize briefly. The first thing, from the perspective of aqeedah, from our belief as Muslims, is that this is absolutely wrong. Why? Because it involves belief in spirits that come from graves, attacking the living, having direct intervention with our people, and so on. This is absolutely something that has no basis. It is either heresy or superstition. In fact, it is both heresy and superstition combined. This is the first issue.
The second thing that is definitely wrong and, I can say freely, in layman's terms, grotesque, is dressing children, especially younger ones, in various costumes that have no connection to reason, our faith, our traditions, or anything that could be justified as 'beautiful.' What is beautiful about putting red, I don’t know, colors that symbolize blood on a child? What is beautiful about putting some mixture on a child or hats that make them look like sorcerers or witches? There is definitely nothing good in that. This is actually the biggest problem.
Why? Because the Messenger Muhammad ﷺ clearly says: 'Whoever imitates a people is one of them.' Whoever imitates a people, in what way regarding the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? Precisely in beliefs, convictions, and daily behavior. In the implications left behind, in the implications of their actions. This is a definite problem. Thus, it is an aqeedah problem. The second issue is an educational problem.
Danger for Children and Parental Responsibility
If we allow our children to participate in everything that others do, whether they know or don’t know what it symbolizes, what it all means, then we truly have a significant problem and expose our children to a great danger of going astray or falling into deviations tomorrow.
Why? Because we as parents, educators, teachers, and professors have not explained the sources of certain customs, the challenges of certain customs, things that do not stand from the perspective of reason, faith, or culture related to us. Therefore, we certainly do not want to offend other people's children, God forbid, or their parents. That is their free will. They can do whatever they want.
But here we want to warn ourselves and each other that we must not endorse such things in our homes. We must not allow, for example, as December approaches, that Christmas trees come into many Muslim homes. Because some might think: 'Well, it doesn't matter, what's wrong with putting up a tree?' Without knowing at all what beliefs, superstitions, or idolatry lie behind it, because it is not something harmless.
Valentine's Day and Other Customs
So, many others will come after that, I don't know, February, Valentine's Day, the celebration of St. Valentine and other things that are definitely problematic for understanding and problematic for us as Muslims. Therefore, we need to raise awareness among Muslims to say that it's not just haram. There is no doubt that celebrating Halloween is haram.
There is no doubt that it would be haram for Muslims today to go, I don't know, to Christian cemeteries or even Muslim cemeteries to light candles or something similar, because that is strictly forbidden by our faith. Again, I say, we don't interfere with others. Your faith is for you, our faith is for us. But that implies living that faith fully. It involves aspects of faith where we simply and culturally distinguish ourselves from what is not part of our culture, our identity, and so on.
Raising Awareness About the Origins of Customs
Therefore, I believe it is important to raise awareness among Muslims, to know the reasons behind certain patterns of behavior, to understand why some customs exist, why people do certain things, that it is something pagan, something that is 2,500, 3,000 years old, something connected to their deep beliefs, something that has really left a mark today in many parts of the world, in various superstitions, beliefs, customs, and so on. But we, as Muslims, must not allow our children to accept, especially not critically, anything that has nothing to do with Islam and Muslims.
That's why I recorded this briefly, especially the day after Halloween, so that no one judges anyone, because I personally saw here in Zenica yesterday children dressed in those witch costumes simply walking down the streets and so on. You already have pictures of that on the internet, both here, as I say, in our areas and in Arab countries, which is even more sad and I dare say sicker, to see such abnormal scenes that people witnessed yesterday.
I ask the Lord of the worlds to make us proud Muslims, to be pleased with us in this world and the hereafter. Thank you very much, and follow us. Until next time, assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.